Woba warabonye ko amashini y’amano ari hafi hose ubu. Ku bwinjiriro bw’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’imbere, imbere y’uko usohoka, hariho imashini y’amano igutegereje. Mbega hariho imashini y’amano ku mfuruka y’isoko ry’ubudandaji? Kandi irembo ry’ibarabara, ubwinjiriro bw’iresitora, ubwinjiriro bwa sinema... Hariho amashini y’amano hafi hose ushobora kubona, none ni gute amahera yacu yo mu mufuko wacu afise? Reka tugende tubimenye.
Bikwegewe n'ubugwaneza
Kode y’ugucapura, guhana ibiceri, gushiramwo ibiceri, gutangura, gutera umunezero, gutera amano, gutoragura ibintu, igikorwa c’imboga gitunganye kiraryoshe kandi gitemba, bituma abakinyi bavyipfuza cane kugerageza.
Woba warigeze kuba nk’uwo? Amaze kuronka igipupe gikundwa cane mu mashini nyinshi z’amano, ushiremwo ibiceri kugira ngo utangure imashini, hanyuma ushiremwo ubuhinga bw’ibuye ry’agaciro ryize kuri Internet, "Inda ku gipupe c’ibitoke hafi y’akanwa k’ugutonyanga, guhungabana no gufata! Ubu!" Uwo mukinyi yasa n'uwukomeye kandi araba ahantu aho igipupe c'i Doraemon" cari gifitaniye isano. Isegonda imwe imbere y'uko "Doraemon" yinjira mu mwobo, amano ararekura bukwi na bukwi, kandi uri umutwe umwe gusa "Doraemon" kure y'uguterimbere. Ivyo bigaragara ko bidashobora gukevya abakinyi. Bazoborogera gusa amahirwe yabo mabi kandi batere neza ibiceri 2 (canke ibiceri 3) kugira ngo batangure urugendo rushasha rw'"ugufata".
Muri iki gihe, ibintu bisa n’ivyo birashobora kubonwa mu bibanza vyinshi vy’ubudandaji. Mu myaka ya vuba, amaduka y’amano y’amano yaraduze nk’ibizinu mu bibanza vy’ingenzi vy’ibibanza bitandukanye vy’ubudandaji, “gufatanya” n’amaduka y’impuzu n’amaresitora akikuje ata n’umwe atumvira. Kenshi muri ivyo bibanza, amashini y’amano ashirwa mu miryango ishaje cane, ifise ibipupe 6{3}}inch, ibikoresho bitobito vyiza cane, ibipupe bininibinini biri ku metero imwe, n’ibikoresho vy’indwi y’ibinyabuzima bifise IPs zizwi cane. Amaduka na yo nyene irafise abayikoresha.
Biratahurwa ko igiciro c’imashini y’amano kiva kuri 2.000 yuan gushika ku 7.000 yuan. Imashini y’amano akenshi ishirwa mu maduka manini manini, amaduka maninimanini, amasinema, KTVs, amaresitora, n’ibindi, igihe cose hari abana benshi, abakiri bato canke abakundana. Muri rusangi, mu karere k’ubudandaji gafise abantu benshi, imashini y’amano ishobora kuronka 500 gushika ku 1.000 yuan ku musi, kandi birashoboka mbere ko umuntu ashobora guhindura amayuan 3.000 ku musi. Ariko none, woba uzi ko "luck" yahinduwe n'abadandaza iri inyuma y'aya mafaranga- gukora?
Amahirwe ashobora guhindurwa
Abakinyi benshi baraboroga ko batereye ibiceri vyinshi vy’imikino imbere y’imashini y’amano, ariko ntibafata igipupe na kimwe, mu gihe abandi batereye rimwe bagafata imwe, kandi amahirwe yabo ni mabi cane! Nkako, si amahirwe mabi y’umukinyi adashobora gufata igipupe, ariko yahinduwe n’umucuruzi.
Woba uzi? Imashini y’amano ishobora guhindura uburyo bwo kugenzura umuriro n’inkomezi. Ico gikorwa cari cashizweho mu ntango co gufata ubunini n’uburemere butandukanye, ariko ubu bwavuye mu nzira y’ubudandaji kugira ngo umuntu aronke amahera.
"Kubera ko udashobora kuyifata, ndashobora kuronka amahera." Ariko bamwe mu bacuruzi b’ubwenge barasanze uko igitigiri c’abaroranirwa co gutera imbere, ni ko baronka amahera menshi. Niba ushaka gukora igihe kirekire, utegerezwa kumenya neza ivy’abaguzi no gutuma abantu bumva ko atari ikinyoma, kugira ngo ushireho ibintu bibereye.
Iyo igiciro c’igiciro c’igipupe c’agaciro ari 9 yuan, umucuruzi azogigurisha ku 20 yuan. Abantu bakoresha imashini nyamukuru yo gufata ibipupe muri rusangi bazoguma bafise iyo nzira, nk’iyi 2 yuan t. Hanyuma bazobishiraho kugira ngo bafate incuro 13 kugira ngo bafate igipupe c’umukara, gishobora guha abakiriya ubumenyi bwiza. Muri rusangi hari ubwoko bubiri bw’inguvu zifata kugira ngo zigenzure inguvu zifata z’imashini yo gufata ibipupe: inguvu zikomeye zo gufata n’inguvu zifata zigoyagoya. Iyo ifise inguvu zigoyagoya, urashobora kuronka igipupe c’umukara mu bihe nk’incuro 50, kandi n’imiburiburi kimwe mu ncuro 200. Inzira yo gufata igipupe c’imboga kigabanywamwo ibice bibiri: gufata igipupe no gutwara igipupe. Izo nguvu zibiri zifata zishobora gushirwa mu bice. Nk’akarorero, iyo inguvu ikomeye yo gufata ishizwe ku masegonda 2, igipupe c’umukara kizofatwa mu masegonda 2 hanyuma kigahinduka inguvu zike. Ivyo bizotuma igipupe c’ibara ry’agahama kigwa hagati-ir, bikavyura icipfuzo c’abaguzi co gukomeza kwinjiza ibiceri kugira ngo bisubire gukina urukino. Mu mpera z’imishamvu, abacuruzi bamwebamwe b’ubwenge bazokwongera neza ivyo bishoboka, ivyo bikaba bishobora gukwegera abakinyi benshi. Muri ico gihe nyene, kugira ngo bashobore gukoranya ikirere ku bijanye n'aho hantu no gukwegera abakinyi benshi, abacuruzi bazokoresha kandi abantu bamwebamwe kugira ngo bakore nk'"ibitungwa". Mu gufata abakozi nk'uko- bahamagarwa igipupe- abakuru b'ibikorwa kugira ngo baze mu bibanza vyabo kugira ngo bafate ibipupe. Muri ico gihe, abadandaza barashobora gufungura mu gacerere "umuryango w'ibanga" muri iyo porogarama maze bakareka bagafata ibipupe vyinshi mu gukurikirana. Abakinyi bamaze kuraba ku ruhande basanga vyoroshe gufata ibipupe kandi biteguye kuvyigerageza bonyene, hanyuma uzovyipfuza.
Nkako, imashini yo gushingirako igipupe- ishobora kuba ari yo yo hasi n’iyitoyi kuruta izindi zose dushobora guhura na zo mu buzima bwa misi yose. Muri iki gihe igipupe c'igipupe{2}} kiratangura, ubwonko bwacu bwamaze kwiyumvira "gufata igipupe", kandi dopamine ituma abantu bumva banezerewe na bo nyene baragwiriye. Iyo igipupe gifashwe, ubwonko bw’umuntu buzohemba cane dopamine iryoshe cane. Iyo itafashwe, iyo dopamine izogabanuka igatuma abantu bavunika umutima. Kugira ngo basubire kuvyura urugero rwa dopamine, abantu barashobora kugifata incuro nyinshi, kandi iyo abantu bagerageje kenshi kandi bagaca bananirwa gufata igipupe, bazosubira kureka kubera igiciro co guterura.
