Igihe umuntu asuzuma amafaranga yinjira- uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho, benshi mu bafise ubudandaji bemera ko bafise amahitamwo abiri gusa: imashini zo gucuruza n’amashini y’ibihembo. Ariko rero, ubudandaji buriko buragwira buriko burashiramwo ubwoko bwompi bw’ibikoresho icarimwe. Iyi ngingo ntishingiye ku mirongo, ahubwo ishingiye ku makuru. Ubwoko bwose bw’imashini bukwegera ubwoko butandukanye bw’inyifato y’abaguzi, kandi kubufatanya kenshi burashobora kwongereza inyungu muri rusangi ataco busaba umwanya munini w’inyongera.
Dushingiye ku raporo z’ibikorwa zivuye mu bibanza vy’ubudandaji, ahantu ho kwisamaza, ibibanza vyo gutwara abantu n’ibintu, n’ibibanza vy’ibiro, gukoresha ubwoko bwompi bw’amamashini rimwe icarimwe birashobora kwongera uruja n’uruza rw’ibirenge, igihe c’uguturamwo abakiriya, n’amahera yinjira mu kwezi. Aha hepfo hariho impamvu nyamukuru zituma ibibanza bimwebimwe bihitamwo gukoresha ubwo bwoko bwompi bw’amamashini.
Bihaza ivyipfuzo bitandukanye vy’abaguzi.
Imashini zitwara abantu zishitsa ivyo abantu bakeneye, mu gihe imashini z’ibihembo zikoresha icipfuzo cabo co kwisamaza n’impera. Iyo zompi ziri mu kibanza kimwe, zirashobora gukwegera abakiriya benshi bava mu mice itandukanye.
Amamashini agezweho=Amafaranga yo gukoresha
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ishirahamwe ry’igihugu ry’amamashini y’igihe gito (NMA) ryerekana ko hejuru ya 86% y’ugugura imashini y’ububiko bishingiye ku vyo umuntu akeneye mu kugura canke nk’akarorero:
Ivyatsi
Ivyatsi
Ibintu vy'inguvu
Ivyo gusubirira ibifungurwa vyihuse
Abaguzi bagura kuko bashaka ikintu ubwo nyene, kandi amashini agurisha arangura ivyo bikenewe.
Imashini y'ugushigikirwa=uburyo bwo kwisamaza
Amamashini y’ubuhinga bwa none akora mu buryo butandukanye. Ntibatanga ibintu abantu bakeneye, ahubwo batanga ibikorwa abantu bipfuza kugerageza. Ivyigwa vy’inganda vyerekana:
Nk’ibice 64% vy’abakinyi biterwa n’ingorane canke ugushaka kumenya.
Gusubiramwo ugugura ni ikintu gisanzwe kuko abakinyi bashaka gusubira kugerageza.
Igitigiri c'ibikorwa vy'ubudandaji ni vyinshi cane cane cane n'ubuhinga- bushingiye ku buhinga.
Iyo izo nzira zompi zihari, amahera akoreshwa arakwiragizwa mu mice yose n’ivy’ukwinezereza, aho kwizigira ubwoko bumwe bw’igikorwa.
Bakwegera abantu bo mu myaka itandukanye.
Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zituma ibibanza bimwebimwe bifise ubwoko bwompi bw’amamashini.
Imashini zo gucumbagira ni ngirakamaro cane ku bantu bakuze.
Abakuze barashobora kugura:
Ikawa
Amazi yo mu macupa
Ivyatsi
Ibintu vyiza
Abakuze mu bisanzwe bakora 70% gushika kuri 90% vy’abakoresha imashini y’ubuhinga bwa none ku kazi, mu bibanza vyo kwinonoreramwo, mu bitaro, no mu bibanza vy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu.
Amashini y’ugushemeza akwegera abakiri bato
Amashini y’ugushemeza akenshi akoresha:
Abana
Abakiri bato
imiryango
Abaguzi b'abaje mu nama
Mu bibanza vy’ubudandaji no mu bibanza vy’imyidagaduro, bishika kuri 60% vy’amahera y’imashini y’ugukina ava mu miryango ifise abana.
Iyo izo mashini zompi zihari, aho hantu habereye abantu benshi, aho kuba ubwoko bumwe bw’ukoresha.
Gukoresha amashini abiri birashobora kwongera umwanya wo kuba.
Igihe c’ubusa kijanye n’igihe abakiriya bamara mu iduka. Igihe kirekire co kuba muri rusangi gihindura amahera menshi.
Icigwa cakozwe ku rubuga rw’isesengura ry’ubudandaji Placer.ai rwasanze:
ibibanza bifise ibintu vy’imyidagaduro vyatuma abashitsi baguma 12% gushika kuri 35%.
Igihe kirekire co kubamwo kiratuma umuntu ashobora kugura mu mice myinshi.
Amamashini y’amabarabara akwegera abantu kugira ngo bagume igihe kirekire. Ku rundi ruhande, amashini yo kubumbabumba, ahindura iki gihe cagutse co kubamwo mu kugurisha ivyo kunywa n’ivyo kurya.
Amasoko y’inyungu yararushirije guhagarara neza.
Ikoreshwa ry’amamashini y’ibihembo rirashobora guhinduka - Gucukura ni vyinshi cane mu mpera z’imishamvu, mu misi mikuru, canke mu bihe vy’ibihe. Ku rundi ruhande, amashini yo kubumbabumba, akunda gutanga ugukoresha ku musi ku musi.
Akarorero k'inyungu
| Ubwoko bw'imashini | Inyifato y'inyifato | Inyishu isanzwe |
|---|---|---|
| Imashini y'Imari | Impera z’imishamvu zisumba izindi, ibitsindo vy’ibihe | Ivy'imbere mu gihugu - amafaranga |
| Itangazamakuru rigeze | Gukoresha umusi w'indwi | Amafaranga ashobora gutegekanirwa buri ndwi |
Iyo izo mashini zompi ziriko zirakora icarimwe, ubudandaji bushobora gushikirwa n’ibi bikurikira:
Ivyinshi mu vy'ukwinezereza
Igitabo c'intango gihamye co gukoresha amahera y'imbere
Ivyo bishobora kugabanya ingorane z’amahera no gufasha gushika ku nyungu zidahinduka z’ukwezi.
Gukoresha amashini abiri icarimwe birashobora kwongera inyungu ku metero kare.
Abakoresha benshi ntibabona ko amafaranga yinjira mu kwezi gusa ariko kandi n’ugukoresha neza umwanya igihe bagereranya ibikoresho.
Isesengura rishingiye ku mezi atandatu y’amakuru y’agaciro yerekanye ibi bikurikira ku bibanza bifise ubwoko bwompi bw’amamashini:
Amafaranga yose yinjizwa ku metero kare yiyongereyeko 18% gushika kuri 55% ugereranyije n’ugukoresha ubwoko bumwe gusa.
Ibiciro vyo gukoresha vyarongerekanye cane ugereranije n’iterambere ry’inyungu.
Ivyiyumviro vy’ikoreshwa vyagutse vyatumye haba ROI nziza cane ROI.
Kubera ko izo mashini zompi zisaba abakozi n’abakozi bakeyi, inyungu z’inyongera ntizituma ibikorwa bigorana cane.
mu gusozera
Gushiramwo imashini n’amamashini y’amatora icarimwe mu bibanza bimwebimwe ntibiterwa n’uburyo bwiza-buke n’amakuru- imvo n’imvano. Imashini yose itanga intumbero itandukanye:
Umuntu aratanga uburyo ngirakamaro; uwundi aratanga imyidagaduro n’ukwifatanya n’inyiyumvo.
Ica gatatu kiratanga imyidagaduro n’ugukorana n’inyiyumvo.
Bakorana, barakwegera imyaka myinshi, baragura umwanya wo kubamwo, kandi bagahingura ibintu vyinshi vyo kugura. Amaherezo, ivyo bituma habaho amafaranga menshi ashobora gutegekanirwa kandi ashobora guhinduka.
Ku bashaka kwiyumvira nimba ari vyiza kwongerako ibintu vyose icarimwe, ibibazo nyamukuru ni:
Itsinda ry'abakoresha ni nde?
Ni ibihe bimenyetso vy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu?
Mbega ikibanza kibereye ku bwoko bwompi bw’amamashini?
Iyo ibidukikije bihuye n’ivyo bihe, gukoresha imashini zibiri icarimwe bitanga amahera menshi ku kwezi kandi zigasaba neza guke cane kuruta kwizigira imashini imwe gusa.
