Imashine ya Cowlas irema ivyo kwisamaza, atari ugucuruza gusa
Urukino, si ugugura gusa.
Imashini za kera zo gucuruza ziraheza igikorwa coroshe:
kwishura → uronke ikintu → genda.
Ariko rero, imashini z'abagonshi zirema- ubumenyi:
Abakiriya bumva banezerewe;
Bakira n’umwete ingorane;
Bashobora kugerageza incuro nyinshi.
Abarorerezi kenshi na kenshi binjira.
Iryo sano ry’inyiyumvo rituma umuntu ashobora gusubiramwo ugusubiramwo. Ivyo ni ikintu imashini zo gucuruza ibifungurwa zishika ku vyo zishikako.
Ubumenyi bungana n’ugukoresha cane .
Abantu ntibagura amacupa abiri akurikiranye, ariko bazogerageza incuro nyinshi kugira ngo bashobore gutsinda igikinisho bakunda. Ivyo bituma umuntu agira ico akora ku rugero rwo hejuru - amafaranga.
Inyungu nyinshi kuruta uko bisanzweimashini zihindura
Kugabanya ibiciro vy'ibicuruzwa
Igiciro c’igikinisho cose c’agaciro canke igikinisho c’agaciro kiri hasi cane y’igiciro co kugurisha. Udakunze ibinyobwa canke ibifungurwa bifise inyungu idahinduka, inyungu y’imashini y’ino y’amano ishobora guhindurwa mu buryo bukurikira:
Agashimwe
Gukina igiciro
Inkomezi n'imiterere
Impanuro
Ukwo guhinduranya gutuma abakoresha bashobora kugenzura cane inyungu.
Nta n'imwe mu nzira canke imyanda .
Amamashini yo gucuruza n’ibinyobwa arashikirwa n’ingorane zikurikira:
Itariki y'inyubako
ikibanza
Ihinduka ry'ivyo umuntu asaba
Igikoko c'isokoroti
Ibibazo vy'ubushuhe
Ivyo bihembo vy’amashini ntibihera, ntibishobora kwonona, kandi bikaguma bishimishije mu vy’ubwiza amezi menshi, gutyo bikaba bizigama amahera menshi.
Umugendezi w'abashitsi n'ugukwegwakwegwa
Imashini z'abakana zishobora gukoreshwa nk'imenyekanisha ry'amaso .
Amatara y’amatara y’ibara ry’agahama, amakabine abonekera, n’ibikinisho vy’amabara akeye cane bica bikwegera abantu. Passers kenshi arahagarara kugira ngo arabe, akwegerewe n’ivyo bintu vyiza biri imbere.
Mbere n’abatakina imikino barakwegwakwegwa na:
icari imbere
Ibikorwa
umunezero wo kubona abandi batsinda
Imashini zo gucuruza amaguru gusa ntizishobora gukwegera abakiriya nk’izi.
Ihitamwo ryiza mu bihe vy'ubuhinga bwo guhanahana amakuru
Abantu barakunda gushiramwo "Natsinze!" amasanamu kuri TikTok, Instagram, canke kuri YouTube. Ivyo bivamwo:
Amakuru y'ubuntu
uruja n'uruza rw'ibintu
Ibihe vy'ugutemberera aho uri
Imashini za kera zo gucuruza ntabwo zigenda zirushiriza kuba viral kubera gusa kugurisha ivyokurya.
Ikoreshwa ku bwoko bwose bw'aho
Ivyiza kuri ivyo vyose vy'agaciro kanini- inzira n'inyuma- ahantu henshi
Amamashini y’abagnahati araruta mu bihe bikurikira:
Amaduka y'ubucuruzi
Ibibanza vy'imikino
Ibibanza vy'ukwinezereza
Ibirego
Amaduka y'ibintu bibereye
Ivyumba vy'inkino
Imbagwa
Ibibuga
Amaduka manini
Naho amashini y’ugucukura yishingikiriza canecane ku kugura ibintu neza, imashini z’amano zishingiye ku kwisamaza. Ivyo birakora hose.
Ivyiza vyinshi
Abakoresha barashobora guhindura imashini uko bikenewe kugira ngo:
Ibikinisho vy'ubusa
Ibintu vy'ubuhinga
Kenchains
Ibiciro vy'igihe
Igihembo co guteza imbere ibicuruzwa
High- agaciro k'agaciro
Ivyo bishobora gutuma umenya neza abateze amatwi batandukanye utahinduye imashini.
Ibiciro vyo gusanasana hasi n'ugusenyuka guke
Biroroshe mu mibumbe kuruta amashini menshi azunguruka
Amamashini yo gucuruza umwuka w’agaciro akenshi arimwo:
Motor
Umuguzi
Ba sogokuruza
Uburyo bwo mucukuzi
Amahera
Ibikoresho vyo gukuraho (ku mashini z'ibinyobwa)
Uko ibintu bishobora kuba vyinshi, ni ko n’ibintu bishobora gutuma umuntu agira ingorane nyinshi.
Uburyo bw'imashini y'ikarema burayoroshe, ivyo bisigura:
Yagabanyije
Igihe co gusanura
Ibiciro vyo gusanasana hasi
inyungu zidahinduka
Biroroshe guhindura no gucunga
Ushobora guhindura imashini yawe y'amagare ukurikije izi ntambwe:
Guhindura ubwoko bw'igihembo
Ingorane zo guhindura
Ikigaragaza
Guhindura insiguro
Imashini za kera zo gutanga amafaranga zisaba ko umuntu asubira kuronka kenshi, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho ibiciro vyinshi vy’ubuhinga.
Ni vyiza ko abakiriya bakorana n'ugusubiramwo igipimo c'ugugura
Impamvu zishimishije ku bijanye n'ugusubira inyuma
Abantu ningoga baribagirwa ivy’imashini y’ubusuma, ariko bazokwibuka:
- Gutsinda igikinisho c'ibara ry'agahama.
ingorane bashaka gutsinda.
umunezero wo gusubira kugerageza.
Ivyo bituma imashini z’amano iba igikoresho gikomeye co kwongerera abakiriya basubiramwo.
Ivyiza ku miryango n'imigwi
Abavyeyi barakunda guha abana babo ivy’ukwinezereza. Abakiri bato baragira ingorane z’imigwi. Coupless kwinovora ibihe vyiza vy'uko "munfasha kubifata!"
Imashini z’abagonshi zirema umuvyeyi kamere- ubumenyi bukorana n’izindi mashini zidashobora gutanga.
Amafaranga menshi ashobora gushikwako mbere n’aho yoba afise ibisabwa mu kirere gitoyi.
Amafaranga menshi ku metero kare
Imashini y’amano ituma umuntu agira amahera menshi kuruta imashini nini yo gucukura mu gihe afata umwanya muto. Ivyo bituma biba vyiza ku bintu nk'ibi:
imfuruka
amarembo
inzira zigufi
uturere turindira
mbere n’imashini ntoyi irashobora guhindura ikibanza c’idle ngo kibe inyungu nyinshi.
Amamashini y’abagnahati yaguma arusha imashini za kera zo gucuruza kubera ko zitanga inyungu ata mashini yo gucuruza canke imashini yo gucuruza ishobora guhura: ukwisamaza, isano ry’inyiyumvo, n’ugukorana n’abandi. Inyungu zabo nyinshi, ibiciro bike vyo gusanasana, n’ugusaba gukomeye bituma abakoresha barondera inyungu ndende - Inyungu z’igihe gito ata n’ishoramari ritoyi.
Imwe - Ikanama y'Imashini y'Imashini mu Bushinwa
Niba ukeneye gufashwa guhitamwo imashini y’agaciro y’aho uri, mbwira gusa ubwoko bw’aho uri n’ubunini bw’aho uri, kandi ndashobora kugusaba ningoga uburyo bwiza kandi bushobora kugufasha.
