Ibirango vyiza cane vyo kurondera mu gihe c'Imashini y'Igihembo

Igikoresho co guca amatora co kwizigirwa gitegerezwa kuguma kigumiza amaboko. Iyo ukuboko kw’umucamanza canke inzira yayo ihindutse uko igihe kigenda kirarenga, abakinyi bazotakaza ukwizigira, kandi ubushobozi bw’imashini buzogabanuka.

Ivyerekeye ibikorwa:

Imashini ihamye irashobora kugenzura ukunyuranya hagati ya ±1 mm.

Ivyuma bikoreshwa n’ubuhinga bwa none bifise ubuhinga bwo kugenzura digitale biratanga uguhuza neza.

Dushingiye ku raporo z’abakoresha, imashini zikoresha ubuyobozi bw’umurongo zifise 20% gushika kuri 30% vy’uburemere bw’amashini.

Ugushikama kw’ubuhinga bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kunyurwa kw’abakinyi, ivyo na vyo bikaba bigira ico bikoze ku nyungu.

Ibice biteba bikeneye kuguma bisongoye kandi bikaba ari vyo biciye mu bikorwa ibihumbi n’ibihumbi.

Ico ndiko ndarondera ni:

Ivyuma bikomeye canke inganda - irangi ry'intsinga

Ivyiyumviro bishobora guhindurwa

Amakuru y’igerageza yerekana ko ishobora gukoreshwa incuro 5.000 gushika ku 8.000 imbere y’uko isubirizwa.

Amamashini asaba ko habaho uguhindura kw’inkota kenshi kwongerekana igihe co guhagarara n’ibiciro.

Abakinyi bafata ingingo mu masegonda y’ugutsinda uwo mucuruzi w’ibihembo. Igihe c’igihembo gitomoye bigira ingaruka nyinshi ku rugero rw’ugukina.

Uburyo bwo gukora:

Imashini zifise ibipande vy'ibirahuri vyagutse bivuga 18% gushika kuri 25% vy'ugukina ku musi ku musi.

Ivyombo vy’igihembo bishobora guhindurwa bituma umuntu ashobora gushiramwo neza.

Itara ry’imbere mu nzu rituma umuntu abona neza mu masaha y’ijoro.

Igishushanyo ciza co kwerekana gifasha guhindura aba passby mu bakinyi.

Ivyiyumviro vy’abantu biragira ico bikoze ku kuntu abantu babona ingorane n’impera.

Abaguzi bakwiye gusuzuma nimba imashini ishigikiye:

Guhindura ubushuhe

Gushinga inzira z'ibubamfu n'iburyo

Ivyuma bishobora gutuma umuntu agira ubwoba mu gihe c'umukino

Ubushobozi bwo guhindura butuma ababikoresha bashobora gukora neza- bashobora kumenya ingorane no kuguma bafise igipimo c'amahera.

Uburyo bwo gutanga ibihembo bushingiye ku gihe c’umukinyi. Mbere n’ugucerezwa gatoyi kw’inyungu birashobora kugabanya ubutungane no kugabanya urukino.

Imashini nziza ikwiye kuba ifise:

Igihe co gusubiza igihe kiri munsi ya milisegonda 50

Amabuto y'ubugenzuzi yanditswe neza

High- guhindura ubushobozi bwageragejwe kugira ngo bishobore guhangana n'imirongo 1 miliyoni

Ubushobozi bwiza butuma umuntu ashobora gukina neza kandi aryoshe.

Abakinyi bategerezwa kwumva ingaruka z’ubuhinga ku ngaruka. Iyo idirisha ry’igihe rito cane canke ridahuye, bazoheba.

Ibintu nyamukuru birimwo:

Ivyiyumviro vy'umuvuduko bishobora guhindurwa

Igipimo c'ukwinyiganza gishobora gutegeka

Ubushobozi bugaragara bwagaragajwe mu rutonde rw'abakoresha

Amakuru y’umukoresha yerekana ko imashini zifise igihe gitomoye kandi gishikamye zishobora kwongera ibiharuro vy’ugusubiramwo abakinyi ku rugero rwa 30-40% kubera ko abakinyi bumva ko bashobora gutera imbere uko igihe kigenda kirarenga.

Imashini zo guca abantu zikunda gushikirwa n’uguhungabana kw’umuntu, ukunyiganyiga be n’ugukomeza gushikirwa n’umuco. Uburyo bw’ibikoresho buragira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buzima bwavyo.

Urondera:

Ivyuma canke bikomeye

Igipande c'ibirahuri c'agaciro

Scratch - Gupfuka ku ruhande rw'inyuma

Igikapu ciza, gifise ivyo gusanura, gishobora kumara imyaka 4-6.

Igihe co gucungera kigira ico gikoze ku nyungu. Amamashini asaba gusenyura ibintu bikomeye mbere no gusanura vyoroshe bituma haba igihe co guhagarara kidakenewe.

Ibintu vyiza vyo gusanasana birimwo:

Igihe umuntu ashobora gusubiramwo igihembo kiri ku muryango w'imbere

Ivyuma vy’amapikipiki birashobora kugabanya igihe co gusanasana ku rugero rwa 30-50%.

Amakuru y’ikosa y’ikosa ry’ikosa rifasha kwihutisha gutorera umuti ingorane.

Kugabanya igihe co guhagarara ni kimwe mu bikoresho vy’inyungu bifise mu gutuma baronka inyungu nyinshi ku bijanye n’ishoramari.

Iyo mashini ikwiye gushitsa ivyemezo rusangi vy’umutekano, nk’ivyemezo vya CE, UL, canke ingingo mfatirwako z’akarere zingana n’izo. Ivyo vyemezo bifasha kugabanya ingorane z’uburenganzira bw’igihe kirekire no gutuma ibice bigumaho.

Ibisabwa ku bijanye n’umutekano:

Uburinzi bw'umuriro

Gutanga Inguvu zishobora kugaragara

Uburyo bwo kuzibira

Imashini zo muri iki gihe zikwiye kubamwo amakuru y'ibikorwa kugira ngo zifashe ingingo- gukora.

Ivyiyumviro vyiza:

Ibikino vyose

Igitigiri c'amaroranirwa

Igitigiri c'amahera y'inyungu

Amafaranga y'umwaka/indwi

Imashini zifise ubuhinga bwo gusesangura zishobora gufasha abakoresha gutunganya ingorane z'ibikorwa no gutuma inyungu zirushiriza kuba nyinshi.

Igihembo- imashini zisanzwe zikora neza cane kubera urukino rwazo rushobora gutegekanirwa n’ugukwegera abantu mu buryo bukomeye.

Amakuru y'ibikorwa vy'umukoresha wa FEC:

Mu bihe vy’imiduga, imashini imwe imwe itanga amadolari 1.200 gushika ku madolari 2.800 ku kwezi.

Mu bibanza vy’ubudandaji vy’agaciro kanini, amafaranga y’ubudandaji ashobora gushika ku madolari 4.000 gushika ku madolari 5.000.

Gusubiramwo igitigiri c’abakinyi basanzwe: 22%–35%.

Ivyo biharuro vyerekana ko imashini z’igihembo - zicapura ziri mu bwoko bw’imikino itanga inyungu nyinshi mu rwego rw’imikino y’ubuhinga.

Kubera ko izo mashini zizigira igihe n’ubuhinga, abakinyi kenshi basubiramwo ivyo bagerageza iyo bumva ko bari hafi yo gutsinda.

Amakuru y'umukoresha yerekana:

"Narrow itsinda" ishobora kwongera ugusubira inyuma ku rugero rwa 35%–50%.

Gutunganya neza ukuntu umuntu abona ibintu biratuma umuntu agira ukuri kandi agatuma umuntu agerageza ubwa kabiri.

Amamashini afise ibikino vy’imbere vy’imbere vy’imbere y’umuco vy’imbere mu gihugu biharurwa n’ibice 15-20%.

Ukuboneka n’ubutungane ni vyo bibiri bikomeye cane bituma abakinyi bagira uruhara.