Imashini z’abarovyi zirakundwa cane mu bibanza vy’imyidagaduro, amabarabara, amabarabara y’umuryango, n’ibibanza vyo gukina kubera ubushobozi bwavyo bwo gukwegera abakiriya no gutanga amafaranga adahinduka. Ariko rero, iyo umuntu afata ingingo yo kugura imwe, igiciro gishobora guhinduka cane- kuva ku madolari 2.500 gushika ku madolari arenga 15.000, bivanye n’ingene yateguwe n’ingene yatunganije. Iryo tandukaniro ry’igiciro ntiritera mu mpanuka ariko ryerekana ibikoresho vyo mu mutima, porogarama, uburyo bwo gukora, ibikoresho, n’inyungu- ibiranga.
Iyo umuntu ariko ariyumvira gushiramwo amahera muri ico kintu, gutahura ibintu bigena igiciro ni ikintu gihambaye cane. Isesengura ry’ido n’ido ry’ido n’ido risuzuma ibintu nyamukuru bigira ico bikoze ku gushinga ibiciro n’ingene ikintu cose gigira ico gikoze ku biguzi vy’ugugura kw’igihe gito n’ugusubiza inyuma kw’igihe kirekire.
Ubwinshi n'ubushobozi bw'umukinyi
Ubwinshi bw’iyo mashini ni kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bigira ico bikoze ku giciro. Amamashini y’imikino yo kuroba araboneka mu buryo butandukanye bwo kwicara.
Abantu batobato (abantu 2-4)
Igiciro gisanzwe: amadolari 2.500 gushika ku madolari 6.000
Ikirenge gitoyi, kibereye ahantu hato
Ubushobozi bwo kuronka amahera make, ariko bworoshe gushiramwo.
Ivyiyumviro (abakinyi 6)
Igiciro gisanzwe: amadolari 6.000 gushika ku madolari 10.000
Uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa n'amamashini menshi y'ivyuma
Uburinganire bwiza hagati y'igiciro n'inyungu
Ivyinshi- imikino (8-10)
Igiciro: amadolari 10.000 gushika ku madolari 15.000
Yateguwe ku bice vy'imbere mu gihugu nk'ibibanza vy'ubudandaji canke ibibanza vy'imikino.
Uko ivyicaro vyinshi, ni ko n’inyungu zishobora gushika ku gihe cose.
Mu masoko menshi, amashini manini-manini akenshi atanga 20-50% y’amahera y’inyongera, cane cane mu bidukikije vy’inzira nyinshi.
Ivyerekeye ubuhinga n'ibice
Amamashini y’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma birimwo ibihimba vyinshi vy’ubuhinga, uburyo bwavyo bugira ico bukoze ku gukomera, ku buryo bw’urukino be n’igiciro.
Ubwoko bw'uruhusha n'ugutorera umuti
Ivyo bimenyetso vy’ubuhinga bwa none vy’ubuhinga bwa none birahenda cane.
4K canke ibimenyetso bigoramye bizokwongereza ibiciro.
Ingano nini y’ibarabara (55-65 inches) ishobora kwongera ibiciro vy’uguhingura n’amadolari 400-1500.
Uburyo bw'ibikoresho
Ivyuma vy’ivyuma birazimvye cane, ariko biramara igihe kirekire.
Amatabine akozwe mu gipande c’ipulasitike ya ABS na MDF arahenda, ariko yoshobora gukenerwa gusubirizwa kenshi.
Igenzura n'ibuto
High- Ivyitegererezo birimwo:
LED buto
Ibintu biteye umunezero
Ubwubatsi butagira amazi
Abakoresha bakoresha ibikoresho bitazimvye kenshi barashikirwa n’ibiciro vyinshi vyo gusanasana. Mu mpande, imashini ziri munsi ya - imbere bisaba gusanura incuro 2 canke 3 kenshi.
Porogaramu n'uruhusha
Porogaramu ni ikintu kirenze urukino gusa- na vyo nyene bigira ico bikoze ku gukoresha amategeko, ivyagezwe, imiterere y'ingorane, kugenzura kwishura, n'uburyo bwo guharura.
Porogarama zifise uruhusha canke zifise amazina
Ibiciro ni 20% gushika kuri 40%.
Ivyo birimwo - infashanyo y'igihe canke ivy'uguhindura porogarama.
Porogaramu rusangi canke porogarama zitagira uruhusha
Ibiciro vy'imbere
Ivyagezwe bishasha
Infashanyo ntoyi itangwa mu gihe c’amakosa.
Hariho amashini arimwo uburyo bwo gucunga inyungu, nk’akarorero:
Igipimo c'amahera y'ukwishura
Ivyerekeye ingorane
Gukurikirana amateka y'ugukurikirana
Imashini zifise uburyo bwo gutuma inyungu zirushirizaho kuba zizimvye cane ariko zitanga amafaranga menshi ashikama - amafaranga y’igihe kirekire.
Ibikorwa n'urugero rw'ubuhinga
Si amashini yose yo kuroba akora gutyo nyene. Ivyongeweko bizokwongereza igiciro ca nyuma.
Ibintu bisanzwe bigira ico bikoze ku giciro:
| Akaranga | Ingaruka ku giciro | Ivyiyumviro |
|---|---|---|
| Multi- Gushigikira ururimi | +$150–$600 | Ni ngirakamaro ku turere tw'abagenzi |
| Uburyo bwo gucungura amatike | +$200–$1,000 | Gushigikira ibihembo vy'igihembo |
| Ikarata canke e- uburyo bwo kwishura | +$300–$2,500 | Ni vyiza cane mu bibanza bitagira amahera |
| LED umuco | +$100–$800 | Ingaruka z'ugukwegera amashusho n'ugukorana |
Amamashini yagenewe canecane ibidukikije bitagira amahera akenshi akora neza mu maduka no mu bibanza vy’ubuhinga bwa none kuruta ubuhinga bwemera gusa ibiceri.
Ishami, infashanyo, n'inyuma y'ibikorwa
Amamashini afise impapuro z’umutsindo canke infashanyo nziza y’ubuhinga arazimvye cane, ariko arashobora kugabanya amafaranga y’ubuzima bwose.
Igishushanyo c'igarantiya:
| Urugero Urugero rw'Inguvu | Ibindi bibazo vy'igiciro | Ivyiyumviro |
|---|---|---|
| Amezi 6 | Mu bigereranyo vyinshi vy'ingengo y'imari | Ivy'ishimikiro |
| Amezi 12 | nongera$100–$600 | Ni vyiza ku gukoresha ubudandaji |
| amezi 18–24 | nongera$400–$1,500 | Ihitamwo ryiza ku bidukikije biremerera |
Ku bibanza bifise uruja n’uruza rwinshi, abakoresha barashobora kenshi gusubiramwo amafaranga y’inyongera y’igarantiya mu kugabanya igihe co gusanasana.
Ibiciro vyo gutwara n'ivyo kwinjiza
Ibiciro vyo gutwara ibintu birashobora kuba vyinshi, bivanye n’ingene imashini ingana n’aho ija.
Gushikana mu rugo: $100-700
Ivyokurya vy'ikiyaga kw'isi yose: $300-2000
Imisoro n’ibikorwa biratandukanye ku gihugu ku gihugu.
Amashini manini-manini akenshi asaba ko umuntu ashobora gutwara amapale canke mu kibanza c’ibikoresho.
mu gusozera
Igiciro c’imashini y’imikino yo kuroba kirashikirwa n’ibi bikurikira:
Ubushobozi bw'umukinyi
Ibikoresho vyo kwubaka n'uburyo bw'ibikoresho
Uburyo bwo gutanga uruhusha rwa porogarama
Ibindi bimenyetso nk'ugutanga umuco canke ugushiramwo amahera
garanti n'infashanyo
Gutuma no kwinjiza ibintu mu gihugu
Ishoramari ry’imbere cane ntiryama risobanura ko - akenshi risobanura igihe gitoyi co guhagarara, ubumenyi bwiza bwo gukina, n’inyungu ndende - igihe kirekire.
Ku bashaka kwihweza akarorero ni ishoramari ryiza, ibibazo nyamukuru ni:
Imashini izoshirwa hehe?
Ni abakinyi bangahe bitezwe?
Ni ibihe bintu bihuye n’abateze amatwi n’ivy’ubudandaji?
Gutahura neza ivyo bintu ntibizofasha gusa kumenya igiciro c’ugugura, ariko n’inyungu zitezwe.
